MC Escher's Early Life

Maurits Cornelis Escher was born on June 17, 1898, in Leeuwarden, Netherlands, to Sarah and George Escher. As a child, he hated school but enjoyed his drawing classes.

A picture of Escher when he was young
Fig 1. Picture of Escher when he was younger

He barely passed high school but he successfully entered Haarlem's School for Architectural and Decorative Arts, originally for architecture. Escher decided to take up graphic arts under the recommendation of his mentor, Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita.

A picture of Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita
Fig 2. Picture of Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita

Escher traveled to the Mediterranean in the early 1920s and was profoundly influenced by the wonders of the Moor-designed Alhambra Palace in Granada, Spain. He met Jetta Umiker in 1923; they married the following year, going on to have three children: George, Arthur, and Jan.

A picture of the Alhambra Palace in Granada
Fig 3. Picture of the Alhambra Palace in Granada

By 1929, his work had grown in popularity and demand and he had held a number of exhibitions in Holland and Switzerland. During this time Escher began to experiment with ideas of metamorphosis presenting an object turning into something completely different and he would return to these ideas in his later work.

One of Escher's first pieces with metamorphosis, Metamorphosis 1
Fig 4. One of Escher's first pieces with metamorphosis, Metamorphosis 1"

Between 1930 and 1940 the Eschers moved around Europe often, from Switzerland to Belgium to Holland back to the Netherlands. At this point, Escher's works were wildly popular worldwide and some of the most iconic pieces of his life. M.C. Escher died on March 27, 1972, in a retirement community, in Laren, Netherlands

MC Escher when he was older
Fig 5. MC Escher when he was older